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Dr. CARLO BRAVI
Consultant Urologist and Andrologist
Robotic and Minimally Invasive Urological Surgeon

Urology Insights and Patient Information
Clear, reliable information about prostate health, urinary symptoms and modern urological treatments, written and medically reviewed by Dr Carlo Bravi.


Can an Enlarged Prostate Damage the Bladder or Kidneys?
Most men with an enlarged prostate do not develop organ damage, but severe or prolonged obstruction can affect the bladder and, less commonly, the kidneys.

Dr. Carlo Bravi
1 day ago5 min read


Recovery After Robotic Partial Nephrectomy: What to Expect
Recovery after robotic partial nephrectomy varies between patients. This practical guide explains hospital stay, activity, driving, work, pathology results and follow-up after kidney surgery.

Dr. Carlo Bravi
Oct 277 min read


How Long Do Aquablation Results Last?
Aquablation can provide lasting improvement in urinary symptoms and urinary flow. This article examines the available five-year evidence, retreatment rates and factors that may influence how long the results last.

Dr. Carlo Bravi
Oct 246 min read


Who Is Suitable for Aquablation Treatment?
Aquablation may be considered for men with urinary symptoms caused by benign prostate enlargement. Suitability depends on prostate anatomy, bladder function, previous treatment, general health and individual priorities.

Dr. Carlo Bravi
Oct 227 min read


Aquablation vs. TURP: What Is the Difference?
Aquablation and TURP both treat urinary obstruction caused by an enlarged prostate, but they use different techniques. Learn how they compare in terms of suitability, ejaculation, recovery and potential risks.

Dr. Carlo Bravi
Oct 206 min read


Urinary Continence After Robotic Radical Prostatectomy: What to Expect
Some patients are continent immediately after catheter removal, while others recover gradually. Dr Carlo Bravi explains what influences urinary control after robotic prostatectomy.

Dr. Carlo Bravi
Oct 177 min read


What Happens to PSA After Radical Prostatectomy?
After radical prostatectomy, PSA should fall to a very low or undetectable level. Learn when PSA is tested and what a detectable or rising result may mean.

Dr. Carlo Bravi
Oct 145 min read


Raised PSA, Enlarged Prostate and Prostate Cancer: Understanding the Difference
A raised PSA does not necessarily mean prostate cancer. Learn how benign prostate enlargement, inflammation and other factors can affect PSA, and when further assessment may be appropriate.

Dr. Carlo Bravi
Oct 115 min read


When Should a PSA Test Be Repeated?
PSA levels can fluctuate, and one raised result does not always indicate prostate cancer. Learn when a PSA test may be repeated and when further assessment may be appropriate.

Dr. Carlo Bravi
Oct 97 min read


What Does a Raised PSA Mean?
A raised PSA does not necessarily mean prostate cancer. Learn about the possible causes, how PSA results are assessed and which investigations may be recommended.

Dr. Carlo Bravi
Oct 76 min read


When Is Surgery Needed for an Enlarged Prostate?
Medication can control enlarged-prostate symptoms for many men, but surgery may be considered when symptoms remain troublesome or complications develop. This article explains the signs that may prompt a surgical assessment.

Dr. Carlo Bravi
Oct 46 min read


Partial Nephrectomy vs Radical Nephrectomy: What Is the Difference?
Partial nephrectomy preserves healthy kidney tissue, while radical nephrectomy removes the entire affected kidney. Learn how surgeons decide which operation is most appropriate.

Dr. Carlo Bravi
Oct 35 min read


Choosing a Robotic Surgeon in London: What Patients Should Know
What should you consider when choosing a robotic surgeon in London? Learn about surgical experience, treatment options, hospital facilities and the importance of well-organised follow-up care.

Dr. Carlo Bravi
Oct 25 min read


ERUS Spotlight 2026: Advances in Robotic Kidney Surgery
Dr Carlo Bravi reflects on ERUS Spotlight 2026 and developments in robotic partial nephrectomy, complex kidney surgery and pre-operative simulation.

Dr. Carlo Bravi
Sep 294 min read


Aquablation Recovery: What to Expect After Surgery
A practical guide to recovery after Aquablation, including hospital discharge, returning to normal activities and when to seek medical advice.

Dr. Carlo Bravi
Sep 286 min read
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